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The 106th China Electronics Fair: Where Innovation Meets Geopolitical Strategy

Shanghai’s Premier Electronics Expo Returns with a Focus on Self-Sufficiency

From November 5-7, 2025, the Shanghai New International Expo Centre will host the 106th China Electronics Fair (CEF), Asia’s most influential trade show for electronic components, semiconductors, and next-gen applications. With 20,000 sqm of exhibition space, 500+ exhibitors, and 30,000+ professional buyers, this year’s event carries heightened significance—arriving amid global semiconductor decoupling, U.S.-China tech tensions, and China’s aggressive push for supply chain independence1.

Having attended CEF since 2019, I’ve witnessed its evolution from a domestic sourcing hub to a strategic platform for China’s tech sovereignty. This year’s theme—“Innovation Strengthens Foundations, Applications Strengthen Chains”—reflects Beijing’s dual mandate: breakthroughs in core technologies (like GaN/SiC power devices) and rapid commercialization in AI, EVs, and 5G.

Why This Expo Matters Now

  • Geopolitical urgency: With U.S. export controls tightening, China’s electronics industry is racing to localize chip production, advanced packaging, and EDA tools5.
  • Military-civil fusion: Over 40% of exhibitors cater to both consumer and defense sectors, a deliberate blurring of lines to accelerate dual-use tech.
  • Belt & Road outreach: Delegations from Russia, Iran, and Pakistan will scout Chinese alternatives to Western-sourced components1.

Exhibition Zones: Where China’s Tech Ambitions Take Shape

1. Core Components & Semiconductor Pavilion (Hall N5)

This is where China’s “chokepoint” breakthroughs are on display:

✔ “Post-Silicon” Power Devices

  • SiC/GaN MOSFETs from Sanan IC (backed by Huawei) targeting EV fast-charging
  • Domestic MCUs by GigaDevice (replacing STM32 in industrial automation)

✔ Semiconductor Manufacturing

  • NAURA’s etching tools (competing with Lam Research)
  • SMEE’s 28nm lithography prototypes (critical for mature-node self-sufficiency)5

✔ Connectors & Sensors

  • Amphenol China’s military-grade circular connectors (used in PLA drones)
  • Goertek’s MEMS mics (supplying Xiaomi’s smartphones)

Insider tip: 30% of N5 exhibitors are first-timers—mostly startups funded by China’s “Little Giant” program for SMEs.

2. Application Innovation Pavilion (Hall N4)

Here, components meet real-world use cases:

🚗 EV & Autonomous Driving

  • Horizon Robotics’ AI chips (powering BYD’s smart cockpits)
  • Hesai’s LiDAR (competing with Luminar)

📶 5G & AIoT

  • Unisoc’s RISC-V SoCs (for smart meters and wearables)
  • Loongson’s CPU+GPU combos (replacing NVIDIA in edge AI)

🛰️ Defense & Aerospace

  • CETC’s anti-jamming BeiDou modules
  • Aerospace Sanjiang’s radiation-hardened FPGAs

My take: N4’s “Special Components Zone” is where PLA procurement officers discreetly scout suppliers.


1. The Great “De-Americanization” of Supply Chains

  • Goal: Replace 30% of U.S./EU-sourced components by 20275.
  • Progress:
    • PMICsChipown now supplies 30% of Xiaomi’s power management chips (replacing TI).
    • MCUsGD32 chips have captured 15% of China’s industrial market (vs. STM32’s 40%).

2. Automotive Electronics: China’s New Battleground

  • BYD, NIO, and Li Auto will showcase in-house SiC inverters and autonomous driving chips—direct challenges to NVIDIA and Infineon2.
  • Pain pointIGBT yields remain ~20% lower than Infineon’s, per my industry contacts.

3. “Chipletization” as a Workaround

With advanced-node restrictions, Chinese firms like Hygon are adopting Chiplet designs:

  • 2.5D packaging (using SMIC’s CoWoS-like tech)
  • Hybrid bonding (pioneered by Tongfu Microelectronics)9

Who’s Attending—And Why It Matters

1. Chinese Tech Titans

  • Huawei’s HiSilicon: Scouting third-party foundries for its 7nm Kunpeng CPUs.
  • SMIC: Seeking local alternatives to ASML’s DUV lithography.

2. Global Players Walking a Tightrope

  • Rohde & Schwarz: Showcasing “export-compliant” test gear (with capped frequencies).
  • Murata: Promoting “civilian-grade” MLCCs (avoiding military end-uses).

3. Geopolitical Opportunists

  • Russian OEMs: Sourcing SMIC-made MCUs for drones.
  • Iranian Firms: Evaluating CETC’s radar components.

Strategic Takeaways for Attendees

For Chinese Suppliers: Flaunt Localization Credentials

  • Highlight 100% non-U.S. equipment usage (key for PLA contracts).
  • Case study: SICC Semiconductor won $40M in SiC orders after proving zero U.S. tech reliance.

For Foreign Firms: Master the “Dual-Use” Dance

  • German/Swiss firms now ship de-featured versions of sensitive tech.
  • Workaround: Partner with Hong Kong entities for tricky transactions.

For Startups: Target Niche “Chokepoints”

  • Hot areasChiplet packaging, cryogenic electronics, and MEMS sensors.
  • Success storyEswin Computing secured PLA funding after exhibiting RISC-V chips at CEF 2024.

Final Verdict: A Must-Attend in the Chip Cold War

The 106th CEF isn’t just a trade show—it’s a live dashboard of China’s tech decoupling progress. Key questions to track:

🔹 Can Chinese GaN/SiC match Wolfspeed’s reliability? (Early samples suggest ~85% performance parity.)
🔹 Will Russia/Iran sign billion-dollar component deals? (Likely, given Western sanctions.)
🔹 How fast is China’s Chiplet ecosystem maturing? (SMIC’s 2.5D packaging is 2-3 years behind TSMC.)

Bottom line: Whether you’re a procurement officer, engineer, or investor, CEF offers unparalleled access to China’s closed-loop electronics ecosystem. Just remember—what’s announced in Shanghai’s exhibition halls could reshape global tech power balances within years.

Amanda Li

Amanda Li is a journalist and editor at Shanghaibiz, covering business trends and innovation in China. Born in Shanghai, she has built a reputation for insightful reporting and clear analysis. With years of experience in financial journalism, Amanda is passionate about telling the stories that shape Shanghai’s dynamic economy and its role on the global stage.

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