City Guide

Travel Back to 1920s Shanghai: Music, Dress & Culture

Step into a time machine and experience the glitz, glamour, and intrigue of 1920s Shanghai—an era when the city was known as the “Paris of the East.” From jazz-filled nightclubs to qipao-clad socialites, this was a decade of cultural fusion, decadence, and revolutionary change. Here’s how to immerse yourself in the roaring ‘20s Shanghai vibe today.


🎷 The Soundtrack: Jazz, Blues & Gramophone Dreams

Shanghai in the 1920s was the jazz capital of Asia, where American swing met Chinese folk melodies. Key spots to relive the music:

✔ The Paramount Ballroom (百乐门) – The most famous dance hall, where big bands played for elites and spies alike. Today, restored venues like Cotton Club Shanghai keep the jazz spirit alive.
✔ Gramophone Records – Hunt for vintage 78rpm discs at Dongtai Road Antique Market.
✔ Modern Throwbacks – Bars like JZ Club host live jazz nights with a 1920s flair.

Try this: Sip a “Shanghai Sidecar” (cognac, Cointreau, lemon) while listening to a jazz quartet cover The Peony Pavilion.


👗 The Fashion: Qipaos, Suits & Art Deco Elegance

1920s Shanghai style was a daring mix of East and West:

For Women:

  • High-collar qipaos with daring side slits and intricate embroidery.
  • Finger-wave hairstyles and dark lipstick à la Ruan Lingyu, China’s first movie star.
  • Art Deco accessories: Jade bracelets, feathered headbands, and beaded clutches.

For Men:

  • Western three-piece suits with pocket watches.
  • Traditional changshan robes for formal occasions.
  • Panama hats and round spectacles for a scholarly touch.

Where to find it: Custom qipaos at South Bund Fabric Market, or rent outfits at Old Shanghai-themed photo studios.


🎭 The Culture: Cabarets, Cinema & Literary Salons

Nightlife & Entertainment

  • Dance halls like Del Monte were hubs for gangsters, artists, and foreign diplomats.
  • Golden Age cinema thrived—catch silent film screenings at Shanghai Film Museum.

Intellectual Movements

  • Lu Xun and other writers debated modernity in cafés like Deda Café (德大西菜社).
  • Sassoon House (now Fairmont Peace Hotel) hosted high-society soirées.

🏛️ Time-Travel Experiences in Modern Shanghai

  1. Stay at the Fairmont Peace Hotel – Soak in the Art Deco lobby and live jazz at the Dragon Phoenix Bar.
  2. Dine at Lost Heaven (花马天堂) – Yunnan cuisine in a moody, 1920s-inspired setting.
  3. Take a “Old Shanghai” walking tour – Explore the Bund’s colonial buildings and hidden alleyways.
  4. Visit the Shanghai History Museum – See opium pipes, rickshaws, and vintage posters.

Why the 1920s Still Captivate

This was Shanghai at its most freewheeling and cosmopolitan—a city of contradictions and creativity. Whether you’re a history buff, jazz lover, or fashion enthusiast, the spirit of the ‘20s lives on in:

✔ Architecture (Art Deco masterpieces along the Bund)
✔ Food (Western-Chinese “Haipai” fusion cuisine)
✔ Attitude (That unshakable Shanghai mix of hustle and elegance)

Amanda Li

Amanda Li is a journalist and editor at Shanghaibiz, covering business trends and innovation in China. Born in Shanghai, she has built a reputation for insightful reporting and clear analysis. With years of experience in financial journalism, Amanda is passionate about telling the stories that shape Shanghai’s dynamic economy and its role on the global stage.

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